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Heritage Trees of Singapore
NorthKapok2007

Kapok (HT 2007-152)

This Heritage Tree can be found in Singapore Zoological Gardens, behind the Tiger Enclosure.

A tall tree with dense green foliage and a thick trunk stands against a clear blue sky in a forested area.
Overall shot of Heritage Tree (📷: Brendon Phuah)

Heritage Tree Information

Reference ID
HT 2007-152

Scientific name: Ceiba pentandra
Family name: Malvaceae
Girth: 11.90 m @ 1.3 m height
Height: 35.8 m

Location
Singapore Zoological Gardens, behind the Tiger Enclosure (View Map) (opens in new tab)

The Kapok is a fast-growing, deciduous tree that can reach up to 70 m in height. The trunks of younger trees are covered in sharp, conical prickles but will gradually become thorn-less as it matures. In matured specimens, the tree is often heavily buttressed. The branches are arranged in a tiered fashion, resembling a pagoda. It sheds its digitately-compound leaves before flowering and fruiting in response to drought although in cultivation, the tree might still flowers with a full canopy of leaves.

The cream-coloured flowers are nocturnal and milky scented, attracting pollinating bats. The fruits are large, hanging pods that split when ripe to release white fibre to which tiny black seeds are attached. The fibre is buoyant and water-resistant and was used in the past to stuff life-jackets, pillows and mattresses.

The Kapok originated from tropical America and is the National Tree of Puerto Rico.

This Heritage Tree was planted in 1972, a year before the zoo opened.

For more information on the species, please refer to NParks' Flora & Fauna Web profile. (opens in new tab)